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Private Equity Lenders 2026: 60 Unitranche and Middle Market Lenders

Private Equity List lists 60 lenders that finance private equity deals, 40 of them in the US. Who they are, what unitranche debt costs and which lenders launched new funds.

Private Equity Lenders 2026: 60 Unitranche and Middle Market Lenders

Key takeaways

  • The short answer: private equity lenders are direct lenders and credit funds that finance buyouts. Golub Capital, Antares Capital, Churchill, Blue Owl and HPS are among the best known in the US; Arcmont, Hayfin and Pemberton in Europe. Private Equity List lists 60 of them.
  • Where they are: 40 are in the US and 9 in the UK. Six more sit in continental Europe, five in Canada, Australia and Asia.
  • What unitranche costs: SOFR + 450–525 bps for companies with $20–100M of EBITDA, and SOFR + 500–550 bps below $20M, according to Houlihan Lokey's October 2025 survey.
  • Prices are falling: the median spread on new direct loans fell from 716 bps in March 2023 to 544 bps at the end of 2025, per McKinsey.
  • New money: Ares Capital Europe VI, recorded at about $18B, is the largest lending fund these firms launched in 2025–2026. Crestline, Crescent, Apera and Capital Four each have a 2025 fund of $3B or more.
  • Why unitranche: one loan replaces senior and junior debt. Lenders go to 5.25–6.25x EBITDA with it, against 3.75–4.75x for a first lien loan alone.
60private equity lendersin Private Equity List
40in the US9 in the UK
S+450–525unitranche price$20–100M EBITDA, Oct 2025
$18Blargest new lending fundAres Capital Europe VI
Private equity lenders by headquarters
United States40
United Kingdom9
Luxembourg2
Canada2

Source: Private Equity List database

Private equity lenders by cheque size
57 lenders
$100M+2136.8%
$10–50M1831.6%
$50–100M1628.1%
$5–10M23.5%

Source: Private Equity List database

One lender each: Denmark, Spain, Poland, France, Australia, India and Hong Kong.

What a private equity lender does: sponsor finance and unitranche

Private equity lender: a credit fund or bank that lends to companies bought by private equity firms. The industry calls it sponsor finance, because the private equity firm is the deal's sponsor.
What the loan pays for: the buyout itself, add-on acquisitions, refinancing and growth. Pemberton, for example, finances buyouts, growth and add-ons across Europe.
Unitranche: one loan in place of a senior loan plus a junior loan, with one price and one set of terms. Golub Capital is known for pioneering it.
Middle market: Houlihan Lokey calls companies with under $20M of EBITDA the lower middle market and $20–100M the core. Capital Southwest lends down to $3M of EBITDA; Deerpath lends $25–150M per borrower.

How much private equity lenders charge: unitranche at SOFR + 450–550 bps

S+500–550unitranche, under $20M EBITDA4.25–5.25x EBITDA leverage
S+450–525unitranche, $20–100M EBITDA5.25–6.25x EBITDA leverage
S+450–500unitranche, over $100M EBITDA5.25–6.75x EBITDA leverage
11–15%all-in cost of subordinated debtby borrower size
Median spread on new direct loans, basis points over the base rate
Mar 2023716
End 2023666
End 2024596
End 2025544

Source: McKinsey Global Private Markets Report 2026, via ABF Journal

How the price works: a margin over SOFR, the US base rate. S+500 means SOFR plus 5 percentage points, or 500 basis points (bps).
Upfront fee: lenders also lend at a small discount, the OID. In Houlihan Lokey's survey it runs from 98.0 to 99.5 cents per dollar.
Smaller companies pay more: unitranche below $20M of EBITDA costs S+500–550 bps, larger deals S+450–500 bps.
The trend: the median spread fell every year from 2023 to 2025, ABF Journal reports from McKinsey data, and best-in-class unitranche deals priced around 475 bps in mid-2025. Houlihan Lokey puts it down to fierce competition among direct lenders.

Biggest new direct lending funds of 2025 and 2026: Ares, Crestline and Crescent

Large direct lending and private debt funds of 2025–2026, size in $M
Crestline Direct Lending Fund IV$3,500M
Crescent European Specialty Lending III$3,300M
Apera Private Debt Fund III$3,190M
Capital Four Private Debt V$3,000M
Monroe Capital Private Credit Fund V$2,800M
Park Square Capital Partners V$2,640M
Deerpath Fund VII$2,000M
Arcmont Capital Solutions Fund II$1,650M
Stellus Credit Fund IV$1,500M
Kartesia Credit Opportunities VI$1,430M

Source: Private Equity List database, fund size as recorded

Private equity lenders to know: unitranche and sponsor finance

LenderHeadquartersCheque sizeWhat it provides
Golub CapitalNew York$100M+Known for pioneering unitranche; loans and multi-currency facilities to sponsor-backed companies
Antares CapitalChicago$100M+Senior secured loans, mezzanine and structured equity; lead lender in over 90% of its deals
Churchill Asset ManagementNew York$100M+First lien, unitranche, second lien and mezzanine for US middle-market PE firms
Audax Private DebtNew York$100M+Senior secured debt up to $350M and junior debt up to $150M per company
Blue Owl CapitalNew York$100M+Loans and equity-linked capital to PE-backed and non-sponsored companies
HPS Investment PartnersNew York$10–50MLeveraged loans, senior secured debt and mezzanine
Monroe CapitalChicago$50–100MDirect lending to companies of private equity and independent sponsors
Deerpath CapitalNew York$50–100MCash-flow senior debt for the lower middle market, $25–150M per borrower
Main Street CapitalHouston$10–50MFirst lien, unitranche and senior loans to companies owned by PE funds
Gladstone CapitalMcLean$50–100MMostly unitranche facilities, working with private equity sponsors
Capital SouthwestDallas$10–50MNasdaq-listed lender to businesses with $3–12M of EBITDA
Brightwood Capital AdvisorsNew York$10–50MFirst and second lien term loans, unitranche and mezzanine
Arcmont Asset ManagementLondon$100M+An early mover in European private credit; direct lending and capital solutions
Hayfin Capital ManagementLondon$100M+Direct lending and special opportunities across Europe
Pemberton Capital AdvisorsLondon$100M+Debt for buyouts, growth and add-on acquisitions in Europe
Park Square CapitalLondon$100M+Senior and subordinated debt and mid-market loans with blue-chip sponsors
KartesiaLeudelange$50–100MPrivate corporate lending to European companies
Metrics Credit PartnersSydney$10–50MLeveraged and acquisition finance; one of Asia's largest specialist private debt investors

All 60 private equity lenders by region

Every lender below has a profile in Private Equity List with its partners and investment team.

Middle market lenders in the United States

Twenty-four US lenders finance companies with roughly $20–100M of EBITDA and larger. Half of them are in New York; Antares and Monroe are in Chicago.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
Golub CapitalNew York$100M+Unitranche and other loans to sponsor-backed companies
Churchill Asset ManagementNew York$100M+First lien, unitranche, second lien and mezzanine for PE-backed companies
Antares CapitalChicago$100M+Senior secured loans, mezzanine and structured equity
Audax Private DebtNew York$100M+Senior secured debt up to $350M, junior debt up to $150M
Monroe CapitalChicago$50–100MDirect lending to PE-owned and independent-sponsor companies
LBC Credit PartnersMiami$50–100MSenior secured loans and subordinated debt
Crestline InvestorsFort Worth$10–50MSenior debt to lower-middle and middle-market companies
Blue Torch CapitalNew York$50–100MMiddle-market direct lending, bespoke credits
Lafayette SquareMiami$10–50MMiddle-market loans with operating support
Comvest PartnersWest Palm Beach$10–50MDirect lending and equity across the capital structure
Cerberus Capital ManagementNew York$50–100MMiddle-market direct lending in the US and Canada
Prospect Capital ManagementNew York$100M+First lien and senior secured loans, incl. to independent sponsors
MidCap FinancialBethesda$100M+Financial sponsors and leveraged finance, plus asset-based lending
Benefit Street PartnersNew York$100M+Direct lending, structured and liquid credit
SLR Capital PartnersNew York$50–100MSenior secured direct lending, cash flow and asset-based
PennantParkNew York$50–100MMiddle-market credit
Saratoga Investment CorpNew York$50–100MPrivate credit and special situations, middle market
Crescent Capital GroupLos Angeles$100M+Corporate credit, working with financial sponsors
The TCW GroupLos Angeles—Senior secured, directly originated loans
Blue Owl CapitalNew York$100M+Loans to PE-backed and non-sponsored companies
HPS Investment PartnersNew York$10–50MLeveraged loans, senior secured debt and mezzanine
Sixth StreetSan Francisco$100M+Direct lending next to other credit strategies
Bain Capital CreditBoston$10–50MPrivate lending next to leveraged loans and bonds
InvestcorpNew York$50–100MMiddle-market direct lending, CLOs and syndicated loans

Lower middle market lenders in the United States

Ten US lenders focus on companies below about $20M of EBITDA. Here unitranche costs S+500–550 bps at 4.25–5.25x EBITDA, per Houlihan Lokey.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
Deerpath CapitalNew York$50–100MCash-flow senior debt, $25–150M per borrower
Tree Line Capital PartnersSan Francisco$50–100MDirect lending to the lower middle market
Brightwood Capital AdvisorsNew York$10–50MFirst and second lien, unitranche and mezzanine
Capital SouthwestDallas$10–50MLoans to businesses with $3–12M of EBITDA
Main Street CapitalHouston$10–50MFirst lien and unitranche to PE-owned companies
Gladstone CapitalMcLean$50–100MMostly unitranche, lower middle market
Stellus Capital ManagementHouston$10–50MPrivate credit for the lower middle market
Star Mountain CapitalNew York$100M+Senior and junior debt, lower middle market
Apogem CapitalNew York$10–50MDirect lending, incl. to independent sponsors
Breakaway CapitalLos Angeles$5–10MSenior, unitranche and mezzanine for small buyouts

Large credit platforms in the United States

Six multi-strategy managers run large credit businesses next to their private equity funds. Ares Management leads on new money with Ares Capital Europe VI.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
Ares ManagementLos Angeles$100M+Credit next to private equity, real estate and infrastructure
BlackstoneNew York$100M+Credit next to private equity, real estate and infrastructure
Apollo Global ManagementNew York$100M+From investment-grade credit to private equity
KKRNew York$100M+Credit and insurance next to private equity
Oaktree Capital ManagementLos Angeles$50–100MCredit specialist, also private equity and real estate
The Carlyle GroupWashington$50–100MCredit next to private equity

Private equity lenders in the United Kingdom

Nine lenders are based in London. Apera launched Private Debt Fund III and Park Square launched Partners V in 2025, recorded at $3.19B and $2.64B.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
Arcmont Asset ManagementLondon$100M+European direct lending and capital solutions
Hayfin Capital ManagementLondon$100M+Direct lending and special opportunities in Europe
Pemberton Capital AdvisorsLondon$100M+Mid-market debt for buyouts and add-ons in Europe
Park Square CapitalLondon$100M+Senior and subordinated debt, mid-market direct loans
Apera Asset ManagementLondon$50–100MSenior debt for mid-market firms, DACH to Benelux
Beechbrook CapitalLondon$10–50MPrivate debt to lower mid-market firms, €10–150M EV
Intermediate Capital Group (ICG)London$50–100MPrivate debt and structured capital
M&G InvestmentsLondon$10–50MLeveraged loans and corporate direct lending
BridgepointLondon$5–10MPrivate credit next to its buyout funds

Private equity lenders in continental Europe

Six lenders work from Luxembourg, Copenhagen, Madrid, Warsaw and Paris. Capital Four launched Private Debt V in 2025, recorded at $3B.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
KartesiaLeudelange$50–100MPrivate corporate lending across Europe
Capital FourCopenhagen$10–50MCorporate private debt from the Nordics
CVCLuxembourg$100M+Credit next to buyouts and secondaries
Tresmares CapitalMadrid$10–50MDirect lending and fund financing, €4–75M per company
CVIWarsaw$10–50MSenior, unitranche and mezzanine, €2–25M tickets
EurazeoParis—Private debt through its Idinvest arm

Private equity lenders in Canada, Australia and Asia

Five lenders cover Canada, Australia, India and the rest of Asia. Metrics Credit Partners says it has completed over A$23B of direct lending.

LenderCityCheque sizeWhat it lends
Fiera Private DebtLaval$10–50MSenior secured loans for buyouts and acquisitions
Northleaf Capital PartnersToronto$10–50MMid-market private credit
Metrics Credit PartnersSydney$10–50MLeveraged and acquisition finance in Australia
ASK AlternatesMumbai$100M+Senior secured private credit in India
PAGHong Kong—Asian private credit, e.g. PAG Loan Fund V

Unitranche vs first lien, second lien and mezzanine

LoanRepaidPrice, $20–100M EBITDALeverage up toWho provides it
First lienFirst, secured on the assetsS+425–500 bps3.75–4.75xAntares, Deerpath, Fiera Private Debt
UnitrancheOne loan, senior and junior combinedS+450–525 bps5.25–6.25xGolub, Churchill, Main Street, Gladstone
Second lienAfter the first lienS+650–750 bps5.25–6.25xBrightwood, Churchill
Subordinated debtAfter all secured debt12–14% all-in6.25–7.25xAudax, HPS, CVI and other mezzanine lenders

Source of prices and leverage: Houlihan Lokey, US Private Credit Market Newsletter, October 2025. Leverage is total debt to EBITDA.
Why sponsors pick unitranche: one lender group and one document mean a faster close. Gladstone Capital says it uses unitranche to speed up closing.
Where mezzanine fits: it sits behind all of these and often comes with warrants. See our guide to mezzanine lenders and funds.

How to find private equity lenders for a deal

Start with the lenders: the debt funds list holds the credit funds in Private Equity List. Lenders that also buy companies sit in the private equity list.
Match the borrower size: below $20M of EBITDA, start with Deerpath, Tree Line, Gladstone or Capital Southwest. For larger deals and unitranche lenders, Golub, Antares, Churchill, Blue Owl and HPS.
Check who just raised: a lender with a new fund has money to deploy. The new funds tracker lists each fund as it is announced.
Filter in search: in search, filter by type, country and cheque size, then open each profile for partners and investment staff.
Look beyond senior debt: the wider market is in our guide to private credit funds and firms. Startups borrowing without a sponsor should read venture debt lenders and funds.

Data and methodology

The lenders: 60 private equity lenders from the Private Equity List database, picked by reading each profile for lending to private equity-backed or middle-market companies: unitranche, first lien, senior secured loans or direct lending. Data as of 31 October 2026.
Headquarters and cheque sizes: as recorded in each firm's profile. Three lenders without a credible cheque size show a dash and are left out of the cheque-size chart.
Funds: fund names, launch dates and sizes come from the funds recorded in Private Equity List; closings with a news link come from our fund tracker.
Prices and spreads: taken from Houlihan Lokey and McKinsey, linked where they appear in the text.

FAQ

A unitranche loan combines senior and junior debt into one loan with one price and one lender group. For companies with $20–100M of EBITDA it priced at SOFR + 450–525 bps in October 2025, according to Houlihan Lokey. Golub Capital, Churchill, Main Street Capital and Gladstone Capital offer it.
Sponsor finance is lending to companies owned or being bought by private equity firms, which are the deals' sponsors. The loans pay for buyouts, add-on acquisitions and refinancing. Private Equity List lists 60 lenders that do it, 40 of them in the US.
Large credit platforms such as Ares, Blackstone, Apollo, KKR, Oaktree and Carlyle, and specialist direct lenders such as Golub Capital, Antares Capital, Churchill, Blue Owl and HPS. Ares Capital Europe VI, recorded at about $18B, is the largest fund launched in 2025–2026 by the lenders in Private Equity List.
In Houlihan Lokey's October 2025 survey, unitranche cost SOFR + 500–550 bps below $20M of EBITDA, SOFR + 450–525 bps for $20–100M and SOFR + 450–500 bps above $100M, with an upfront discount of 0.5–2 points. McKinsey data show the median spread on new direct loans fell to 544 bps at the end of 2025, from 716 bps in March 2023.
A term loan A is usually held by banks and repaid in instalments over its life. A term loan B is sold to institutional investors, repays little until maturity and pays a higher margin. In middle-market buyouts, a unitranche loan from direct lenders can take the place of both.

About the author

Giorgio Fenancio

Giorgio Fenancio is the main author of Intelligence and blog.privateequitylist.com with multiple track record in PE/VC deals and startups.

Curious about growth as well as GTM/marketing tools.

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